Eliminate more than one hundred watts of incandescent energy-saving lamps and sticks

According to the announcement of the five ministries and commissions at the end of last year on the gradual ban on the import and sale of ordinary lighting incandescent lamps, China has banned the import and sale of ordinary lighting incandescent lamps of 100 watts and above since October 1, 2012; by 2016, imports and Sales of general lighting incandescent lamps of 15 watts and above.

The ban was implemented for a week. The reporter recently visited a number of lighting markets in Guangzhou and found that incandescent lamps of 100 watts and even up to 200 watts are still available for sale. However, the store generally said that there is not much inventory and sales are not large. Several local incandescent lamp manufacturers have also begun to adjust the product direction. However, in some special varieties such as high-end chandeliers and dimming table lamps, incandescent lamps are still particularly attractive to some consumers because of their low price and softer lighting.

situation

Prohibition of sales of more than 15 watts of incandescent lamps in 2016 can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 48 million tons


The announcement on the elimination of incandescent lamps was released as early as November last year and is also known as the "road map for the phasing out of incandescent lamps in China." From November 1st last year to September 30th, 2012, it is a transitional period, so that importers and sellers can prepare for the elimination.

From October 1, 2012, the announcement banned the import and sale of ordinary lighting incandescent lamps of 100 watts and above, and it is expected that from October 1, 2016, the import and sale of ordinary lighting incandescent lamps of 15 watts or more will be banned. This means that ordinary lighting incandescent lamps will be basically eliminated in China.

However, the roadmap also suggests the target product and time that is ultimately banned, and whether production is banned, or depending on the mid-term evaluation of the year from October 2015 to September 2016.

In fact, China is a major producer and consumer of incandescent lamps. In 2010, incandescent lamp production and domestic sales were 3.85 billion and 1.07 billion, respectively. According to estimates, China's lighting electricity consumption accounts for about 12% of the total electricity consumption of the whole society. If all the incandescent lamps are replaced with energy-saving lamps, the annual energy saving will be 48 billion kWh, which is equivalent to reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 48 million tons. The potential for emission reduction is huge.

Incandescent lamp energy consumption ratio is less than 15%, and the life is short, frequent replacement, resulting in huge energy waste, and the compact fluorescent lamp (commonly known as energy-saving lamp) replacing incandescent lamps has an energy consumption ratio of 50%. At the same brightness, semiconductor lamps (ie, LED lamps) consume only one-tenth the power of incandescent lamps and have a lifetime that is 100 times that of incandescent lamps.

In recent years, China has increased the production ratio of energy-saving lamps and incandescent lamps by 1:34 in 1996 to 1:1 in 2010 by promoting green lighting and energy-saving subsidies. The global market share of energy-saving lamps was 1996. 20% increased to 85% in 2010; promoted the popularization of high-efficiency lighting products and the general improvement of lighting awareness of the whole society.

And some developed countries have taken the lead in completing the elimination process of incandescent lamps. In March 2007, the EU set a specific timetable for the elimination of incandescent lamps. On August 31, 2012, the deadline for the total ban on incandescent lamps in the EU came.

For this time China gradually banned the import and sale of ordinary lighting incandescent lamps, the five ministries and commissions frankly stated that their main purpose is to "enhance energy efficiency, protect the environment, and actively respond to global climate change."

market

The share of incandescent lamps continues to fall, and some areas are still favored by consumers.


Although the incandescent ban has been issued, its elimination is still a gradual process. The Nanfang Daily reporter visited a number of lighting markets in Guangzhou this week and found that incandescent lamps are still available for sale, except for the more common small wattage incandescent lamps of 25 watts, 40 watts and 60 watts, more than 100 watts, or even 200 watts. Incandescent lamps can still find their tracks.

The Tianyi Lighting Store in the lighting city at the intersection of Xinghua Road in Tianhe District has sold more than 100 watts of incandescent lamps. The clerk said, "As long as you have money, you can buy any type of lamp with a large wattage."

The owner of the Pearl River Cable Store in the same lighting city is also unclear about the national regulations prohibiting the sale of incandescent lamps of more than 100 watts. For the reporters who wanted to buy a large number of incandescent lamps, the owner deliberately ran to the second floor of the goods to take out 200 watts of incandescent lamps. The reporter saw that this was produced by a light bulb factory in Jiading, Shanghai, and the price was only 2 yuan. However, consumers who buy incandescent lamps are gradually becoming weaker. In the store, ordinary incandescent lamps are placed in a very inconspicuous corner.

In addition, the reporter found from Taobao that 10 online stores are still selling more than 100 watts of incandescent lamps, but compared with the more abundant energy-saving lamps, there are only 5 transactions in the near future.

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