Dismantling of home appliances back to the charging plan in July: pay by the consumer?

"Electrical appliances 'replacement' allows us to save money, is it necessary in a new round of price hikes in home appliances 'return to' it?" Recently, the China Recycling Resource Recycling Association Electronic Waste Recycling Branch Secretary Tang Aijun exclusive According to a reporter from the E-World, the "Administrative Measures on the Collection and Use of Waste Electrical and Electronic Product Handling Funds", which is supported by the "Administrative Regulations on the Recycling of Waste Electrical and Electronic Products," will be announced in early April this year and is expected to begin on July 1 this year.

It is understood that the "Administrative Measures" will collect funds from the consignees or agents of producers of electrical and electronic products and imported electrical and electronic products. The planned levy is: TV set 15 yuan/set, refrigerator 12 yuan/set, washing machine 7 Yuan/Taiwan etc. Some consumers worry that companies will increase their financial pressure and will not be passed on to consumers.

Black Power worried "very injured"

According to the "Administrative Regulations on the Recycling of Waste Electrical and Electronic Products" issued by the State Council, China implements fund management on the recycling and dismantling of e-waste, and it is used to subsidize the recycling costs of such products. One year later, the supporting fund collection method was also in place. According to reports, compared with the previous two drafts, the forthcoming "Administrative Measures" is the third draft of the Consultation Draft, and the proposed standards for collection are reduced by approximately 20%. The cost pressures of domestic home appliance companies have been reduced, but it is estimated that each year The scale of the collection fund will still reach 3 billion yuan. The latest standards are: TV set 15 yuan/set, refrigerator 12 yuan/set, washing machine 7 yuan/set, room air conditioner 7 yuan/set, and microcomputer 10 yuan/set. Among them, black-box manufacturers represented by televisions are sensitive to this reaction.

Li Dongsheng, chairman of the TCL Group, proposed in the previous two conference proposals that the home appliance manufacturers with a recycling economy industrial chain should be levied on the recovery fund. CCID Consulting's statistics show that the annual shipments of large-scale TV companies are around 6-7 million units. As such, the annual fund that the company will hand over will reach 670 million yuan. CCID Consulting analysts believe that the profitability of the black power industry is inherently weak and the cost transfer ability is poor. If the fund collection method is actually implemented with the above criteria, it may become the most affected sub-sector.

However, the Changhong Group, which is a big black-box operator, expressed support and welcome for this policy and considered it as a big plus. Liu Haizhong, director of the Corporate Planning Department of Changhong Group, said in an interview with reporters: “The policies relating to used household appliances that have been introduced by the state are important for the protection of the environment, the use of renewable resources, and the direction of business development. For Changhong, we have already put a total of 140 million color TV sets on the market. If we cannot achieve good recycling, consumers will face great security risks.

Who pays for "return charges"?

At present, although there are still variations on the details of specific product fees and subsidy methods, it is a foregone conclusion that production companies pay fees based on production. Will high recycling fund fees not make the prices of home appliances that have already been “high in festivals” rise again?

Some analysts believe that with the improvement of environmental protection policies at home and abroad, the future cost of environmental protection for Chinese household appliances companies will continue to increase. Related companies will also increase sales prices on average, “finally pay for ordinary consumers.”

In this regard, business people have different views. Liu Haizhong, head of the enterprise planning division of Changhong Group, believes that “some companies may regard 'waste fund' as a burden, and on the contrary, some companies will regard it as a new development opportunity and will not simply increase the cost of environmental protection. Pass to consumers."

It is understood that, in addition to the collection of recycling funds to the electrical production enterprises, the state will also subsidize the electronic recycling and dismantling enterprises, the standard is between 70 to 100 yuan. Specifically: TV 85 yuan/set, refrigerator 80 yuan/set, washing machine 35 yuan/set, room air conditioner 35 yuan/set, microcomputer 85 yuan/set.

At present, domestic waste household appliances recycling industry is not profitable, but they are all expected to benefit from the new policy. At present, the enterprises engaged in the recycling of used electronic appliances mainly include GEM, TCL Aobo, Changhong GR, Saunders and others. Taking Changrun Gerun as an example, there are currently 2 million waste household appliances that can be dismantled each year. Liu Haizhong believes that in the future, the country may continue to issue related “combination punches”, leading the waste recycling companies to gradually mature. business model.

What impact will there be on the consumer to drive the development of a new industry chain? An expert from the Electronic Waste Recycling Branch of the China Recycling Resource Recycling Association stated: “The basic principle of the renewable resource recovery system is 'polluter pays', and the producers, sellers, importers, and users of the products own the solid waste generated by them. Responsibility for pollution prevention."

It is understood that Japanese consumers need to pay “return charges” directly when they purchase home appliances. The related policies for electronic waste currently implemented in China are summarized as “producer responsibility extension system”. This principle emphasizes not only the responsibility of producers, but also At the same time, it emphasizes the sharing of responsibilities among different roles in the entire product life chain, and consumers are among them.

Shen Danyang, the spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, said that the Ministry of Commerce will continue to improve the recycling channels for waste household appliances formed under the home appliance trade-in policy, and include it in the trial construction of the waste recycling system during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period to realize the scale-up and recycling of used home appliances. Change. At the same time, the Ministry of Commerce will cooperate with related departments to gradually establish a long-term mechanism to promote the recovery and disposal of waste electrical and electronic products.

It can be foreseen that the relevant state departments will vigorously rectify the disordered waste electrical appliance market. Industry insiders believe that the implementation of the "Home Appliance Trade-in Policy" is a policy foreshadowing, aiming at establishing and forming a batch of professional waste electrical and electronics recycling and dismantling nationwide. Enterprises, find a "green can be recycled" operating system. At the same time, the recycling industry for waste household appliances also has huge business opportunities.

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