At present, countries around the world are staged a new round of robot development competition: Since the financial tsunami in 2008, South Korea has occupied a place in the global 3c assembly industry and automobile industry by using a large number of robotic equipment; the United States has proposed to “return to the manufacturing industry†in order to boost the economy. Policy; In June 2014, the European Union announced that it will launch SPARC, the world's largest robotic technology R&D innovation program, with 180 companies and research institutes, to increase Europe's market share in the global robotics market to 42% in 2020. .
Under this situation, the industry believes that China's robot industry is both an opportunity and a challenge. On the one hand, it has huge market space; on the other hand, it is a large number of disorderly competition in the low-end market, and even includes the “circle geothermal†in the name of investment.
The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said recently that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will organize the development of China's robot technology roadmap and the 13th Five-Year Plan for the robot industry. By strengthening the top-level design, guiding the development of the industry, and improving the standard system construction, the organization of the Chinese robot industry industry standard system structure. The map and standard schedules will increase the financial support and policy support for the robot industry to support the healthy development of the robot industry.
"At present, the world is facing an era of technological change. Regardless of the US manufacturing revitalization plan or the EU's industrial 4.0 strategy, robots are an important part of it." Qu Daokui said that in the future, the digital production method of robot + Internet will be greatly Change manufacturing. Government departments should promote the development of the robot industry. While fully respecting the laws of the market, they must actively guide the use of policies to encourage the expansion of market applications.
In view of the current situation of foreign monopoly in the domestic market, experts suggest that there are many ways to seek "breakthrough" and catching up: first, we must strengthen the tracking research on international robotics, and formulate a "robot technology roadmap" that is in line with China's development reality. , clarify the steps of technological development, key core technologies, processes and components, and industrialization paths.
Secondly, it is necessary to establish a robot development model that is in line with China's development reality. Strengthen the integration and application of industry segments, strengthen the collective research of production, education and research, focus on breaking through key core components, and form the overall promotion of robotic industry chain such as robot body, key components and system integrators as soon as possible.
"Now we pay more attention to the robot body, but the key technologies of the robot, such as control systems, servo motors, sensors, etc., are not enough. This requires breakthroughs," said Xu Jianguo, president of the Shanghai Robot Industry Association.
In addition, we must accelerate the cultivation of leading industrial robots and brands. China should cultivate and develop its own brand of industrial robots as an important task in building an upgraded version of China's economy. We will introduce the industrial robot industry catalogue and work together to promote the localization of industrial robots.
According to Wu Lei, deputy director of the Shanghai Economic and Information Committee, Shanghai, as a major development of domestic industrial robots, is promoting the development and application of robots through five major measures: promoting the open development of the robot industry; building a robotic industry service platform; and innovating robots. The industrial development model encourages the exploration and development of robot financing leasing business; explores the establishment of the robot industry fund to increase the first (set) policy support for equipment.
The source of the three key components is 90% of the foreign domestic robot market.
The robot market is booming, but the Chinese robot industry is not optimistic.
“The industrial robots in mainland China are almost all foreign brandsâ€. Bode, an industrial consultant at the Tuoba Industrial Research Institute, said in Shanghai recently. According to market statistics, the industrial robot market in mainland China is monopolized by foreign manufacturers. Japanese brand manufacturers account for 52%, European manufacturers account for 30%, and the remaining 10% are mainland Chinese manufacturers.
Due to the high entry barrier of the robot industry, the top four manufacturers in the global robot market are Japan FANUC, Yaskawa Electric, ABB and KUKA, which together account for a 50% market share.
On the other hand, the industrial robot market in mainland China will maintain at least 30% growth in the next 30 years. To this end, the global brand robot manufacturers actively expand the sales scale of the robot business in the mainland China market, including FANUC, Yaskawa Electric, ABB and KUKA, etc., all actively set up factories in mainland China.
In the opinion of the industry, although industrial robots in mainland China have made some progress in industrialization, they are not as good as foreign manufacturers in terms of accuracy and speed, resulting in low industrialization and low market share. The technical level of the product is only equivalent to the level of foreign countries in the mid-1990s.
Li Xiaojia, director of the China Robot Industry Alliance Data Statistics Center, said that in 2013, China purchased and assembled nearly 37,000 industrial robots. Among them, foreign-owned robots are mainly high-end industrial robots with 6 or more axes, and almost monopolized high-end industries such as automobile manufacturing and welding. , accounting for 96%. The main application of domestic robots is mainly the handling and loading and unloading robots, which are in the low-end field of the industry.
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